Thursday, September 11, 2014

Demonstration of Drone-Based Imagery for a Homeowners Association


Below is a portion of a report I prepared for the Board of Directors of a local homeowners association in the Tacoma, WA area following a demonstration of the use of a drone for securing aerial imagery:

Background on Aerial Photography & Drones

The use of imagery (still photo, video, UV, infrared, side-looking radar, etc.) in urban planning and development has been extensively documented.  Recent development of technology to provide stable, unmanned aerial platforms (commonly called “drones”) to accommodate cameras and other equipment, promises to open up possibilities for useful applications for homeowners associations.

A Demonstration at ******** **********

Following a recent newspaper article about training of UAV owners, pilots, and potential users, I contacted the instructor, who demonstrated, on August 25, the use of a modestly priced UAV in ********, on Building **. Owners were informed ahead of time, and two attended the demonstration, along with two managing partners of a local property management organization.

Results

Applications which were clearly demonstrated included capturing of high quality still and video photography on issues of importance to ********:

1.      General inspection of the condition of roofs, gutters, downspouts, decks, roof penetrations, scuppers, etc.

2.      Identifications of damage to gutter and downspouts, with resolutions of a few inches, possibly due to leaning ladders, sagging, joints, dents, etc.

3.      Identification of areas where cleaning and/or repainting was needed on the tops and sides of the building

4.      Areas where plugging of gutters and downspouts by needles and leaves occurred, and where they were clean and clear

5.      Aerial extent of ponded water during and after storm events

6.      General extent and condition of vegetation (not included were devices (color infrared, etc.) capable of capturing imagery which would show dead trees, pest damage, dry conditions, lack of nutrients & fertilization, etc.

7.      Imagery confirmed 1) heavy needle loading of rear top gutters (88); 2) plugging of downspouts (88); 3) splash damage on inside south walls of flat roofs (88, 95); 4) vegetation damage (89, 93, 95, 96); 5) clean front gutters (89, 92, 93, 94); 6) accumulation of needles at edges of flashing around chimneys, against walls, and around ponding water on flat roofs (91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96); 6) concentration of needles at some of the scuppers (91, 93, 94, 95, 96); 7) condition of scuppers (88); 8) condition of chimney mortar and chimney caps (91, 93, 94, 95, 96); 9) condition of painted wall tops (92, 93, 94, 95, 96); 10) location of old cess pool or sump (95, 96). 

Comparative Results

Total air time of the drone used (a DJI Phantom II, retailing at about $1300, with gimbal-mounted camera) was about 13 minutes, to secure 7 still photos at 14 megapixel resolution, and two videos of clarity comparable to drone-based professional sports broadcasts and “Over Washington” shows.  Comparable inspections would have required two or more people with ladders, for several hours, to secure comparable information. 

Users

Possible users, in addition to our own (and other HOA) Boards for assessments of property condition and problem identification, include realtors whose clients may want a better image of roofing and second- and third-story paint, gutter, and downspout condition; inspectors who are paid to provide assurances to buyers as a condition of purchase; financial institutions and insurers, who wish to know the condition of properties they finance or insure; reserve study professionals who are greatly hampered in their ability to assess conditions of properties by inability to directly observe portions of the properties to determine condition and useful life of assets, etc.; and smart buyers themselves, who want the best information available on alternative personal, commercial, or industrial investments.

Contact me at Drone Solutions for further information, at dronesolutions@aol.com

Ken Karch




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